Barn Burning And Aandp Rite Of Passage

Journeies By Young Men Essay, Research Paper Transitional experience: Journeies by Young Men The glorification of the state rests in the character of her work powers. What's more, character originates from childhood. In this manner each male kid is a test to his seniors. Herbert Hoover Getting ceremony of progress can take topographic point wherever from youth upward into the mid-twentiess or even mid-thirtiess, yet is most regularly under-taken in the late juvenile mature ages. In the short stories An A ; P by John Updike, and Barn Burning by William Faulkner, the components of rigid cultural frameworks, adult guidelines and approval represents how a couple of youthful work powers make their evaluation on society by going contrary to what would be expected so as to pick up their ritual of change. Updike s story takes topographic point in a food showcase shop situated in the focal point of an extremely preservationist New England people group. Much like the little town, the An A ; P food showcase shop watches unbendable cultural frameworks, for example, legitimate shopping decorum and suitable dress codification. The typical customers, houseslaves and sheep as alluded to by Sammy, recoil from the audaciousness of the youthful misss whole disregard for appropriate gown codification and ordinary traffic stream of the passageways. Sammy, on the different manus, is captivated by the youthful misss and sees nil mistaken with their clothes, despite the fact that he comprehends their pick of vesture is non suitable fitting to shop strategy. Besides, Sammy is diverted and engaged by the misss jokes of resiling around the shop like pinballs. At last, Sammy s expansive perspective on the situation prompts his assurance to help the two his and the misss convictions by emblematically throwing his necessary attire of petticoat and necktie. Sammy understands that he feels so unequivocally about the situation that he forfeits his occupation so as to turn out his point and back up his convictions. In making so he requests grown-up guidelines and approval by facing Lengal and saying, I quit, and You didn Ts need to abash them. Lengal, as a more established strong resident and figure of approval, addresses Sammy on his blunder after he counters, It was they who were abashing us. Lengal so thinks that its reasonable to influence other approval figures in Sammy s life by saying, Sammy, you wear t privation to make this to your Mom and Dad with an additional kicker of You ll experience this for a mind-blowing rest. Sammy realizes that the two proclamations from Lengal are genuine ; all things considered he feels it important to move out what he has begun. Now Sammy just diverts off from Lengal and walks outside. Faulkner s account takes topographic point in mid twentieth century profound South. The Snopes are compelled to make a trip constantly due to Abner s refusal to team up with society. In outcome, Abner has disengaged his family unit and implements their loyal after by appointing thorough subject and anticipates that them should ship out his every need and request. At the primary characteristic of incompliance Abner is rapid to give a hardened manus of amendment to the blaming family unit part. Shockingly, the solitary family unit part that falls into this class is the 10 twelvemonth old Sarty. Sarty critically needs to charm his male parent ; by the by he winds up in a situation between slam ing what he accepts is ethically right and his detected obligation to be faithful to his male parent. In the test against his male parent for the consumed horse shelter, Sarty is confronted with taking certainty to his male parent or expressing reality as he accepts. Sarty s thoughts during the test are mirrored our foe he thought in that franticness ; ourn! Mine and hisn both! He s my male parent! [ sic ] Abner has clearly arranged his kid before the test. Sarty is battling to change over himself that his male parent s side is correct. Be that as it may, now, he chooses to agree with his male parent despite the fact that he sees an inappropriate in making so. He focuses on me to lie. [ a ] neodymium I will hold to make hit. [ sic ] Sarty would t be able to go against his male parent and face the obvious fury that will follow. After the test and half way through another move, Abner stops for a moment to chat with his kid and areas You were fixing to state them. You would hold let him know. Your getting to be a grown-up male. You got the chance to larn. You got the chance to larn to hotel to your ain blood or you ain t going to hold any blood to cabin to you. As the account advances, Abner is going to dispatch on one more animal dwellingplace consuming episode. He is fixing to go forward his home and requests his wedded lady to keep onto Sarty. Abner is dreadful that Sarty will tail him and caution the owners. Sarty, edgy to end his male parent, passes on his emotions Ain T you making a trip to try and direct a nigga? He cried. At any rate you sent a nigga previously! Abner examines restricting him up yet settees for his wedded lady keeping on to him. At long last, Sarty interferences liberated from his female guardians handle and scurries to alert the new casualties. Sarty has in the long run chosen to go to bat for what he accepts to be correct and only. After he tells DeSpain he rushes from the house and keeps running off from the scene. He hears a shooting followed by two more ; he quits running long bounty to yell Pap! Pap! He continues running, coincidentally, and chooses to run as far away as he can while he wails Father! Father! In the two accounts the juvenile work powers perceive the specific point where they have in the end made a second thoughts assurance to remain by their ain convictions and moral intentions, in this way getting their single topographic point in the public eye regardless. With Sammy go forthing the An A ; P and thinking back in, he sees Lengal in his old topographic point look intoing through the sheep. His stomach falls as he envisions how troublesome the universe will be to him hereinafter. Moreover, Sarty in the long run tires from running and sits to consider what had just taken topographic point and understands the greatness of his activities and realizes he can neer return. Sarty contemplates the troublesome life in the great beyond in front yet would t be able to help feeling assuaged for interfering with the ironss of servitude that were emplaced on him by his male parent. The sensitive move from youth to masculinity is attempted and found in all human advancements and different backgrounds. A few entries are of more noteworthy greatness than others. Be that as it may, all transmutations come from a qualms assurance to do a base on what is accepted to be of import and right. In the two outlines the youthful work powers have opposed the unbendable cultural frameworks that encompassed them in this manner picking up their ritual of change into masculinity. The solitary despot I acknowledge in this universe is the still voice inside. Mahatma Gandhi

Business Economics Avoid Deflation

Question: Depict about the Business Economics for Avoid Deflation. Answer: Section 1: Introduction The rate at which the general degree of costs for items and administrations increments alongside the diminishing in the buying intensity of money is named as expansion. The pace of expansion is for the most part limited by the Central banks so as to maintain a strategic distance from flattening. Expansion is principally characterized as a supported ascent in the general degree of costs for products just as administrations. It can likewise be estimated as a yearly rate increment. At the point when expansion happens, the estimation of dollar doesn't remain consistent. Government spending or government use then again involves all the administration utilization just as speculation. The accomplishment of merchandise and enterprises by the administration prompts future advantages (Bresciani-Turroni 2013). As indicated by the Keynesian view, the administration requires to spend so as to achieve strength in the money related framework just as to invigorate yield and speculation. As indicated by the Neo-Classical business analysts, the expansion in the consumption of the legislature as intercession will result to high pace of swelling given the full-work supposition. In the majority of the nations financial approaches are confronted with different issues that are identified with complexities in charge assortment, institutional inadequacy just as issues identified with remote capita that thusly prompts swelling. Thus, government consumptions notwithstanding the crash on assembling can affect expansion (Godin 2014). Section 2: Analysis Swelling is the most misleading and planned arrangement of the administration when it doesn't wish to diminish the use. So as to cover what is consumes in excess of its pay the legislature makes new cash. At the point when the administration begins printing new cash it prompts increment in cash flexibly. This thusly prompts increment in cash flexibly and accordingly, cash gracefully rises quicker when contrasted with genuine yield. On the off chance that cash gracefully is expanded by 4 percent, the total interest likewise increments by 4 percent. The expansion in cash flexibly assists with getting jobless assets utilized in the general economy. At the point when more it consumed than is raised by charges, the administration with fiat cash compensates for any shortfall. The reluctance of the administration to lessen its use for the most part prompts increment in swelling. The people don't need to pay advantageous charges when government prints more cash. Through money related debasem ent, the legislature secures riches from the people and spends it. As indicated by the Keynesian view, the legislature additionally spends to guarantee consistency of the economy that will spur efficiency through direct open spending just as venture (Olivera 2014). Figure 1: Increase in government spending prompts increment in total interest (Source: Created by Author) The diagram shows that an expansion in government spending prompts increment in total interest. Accordingly, the total interest increments from AD to AD1 towards the right. This thus will prompt increment in pay and a fall in joblessness. The expansion in total interest prompts request pull swelling. This thus prompts expanded weight on rare assets. Swelling begins with government extension of the cash flexibly that right away creates benefits for certain people. Government spending primarily happens when the administration attempts to reallocate salary between the rich and poor people. Different speculative and experimental looks into chiefly center around the connection among swelling and government spending (Mian and Sufi 2012). It has been discovered that there is a positive connection among expansion and the size of government. Swelling is primarily considered as a social detestable as it reduces the expenses of the open division. With the expansion in government use, the spending circumstance of the economy break down. In any case, the genuine estimation of government going through reductions with the expansion in swelling. The expansion in government spending will prompt increment in spending deficiency. Government consumption is additionally inflationary in nature and therefore, a 10 percent expansion in government use prompts 1 percent expansion in costs (Oto Peralas and Romero vila 2013). Figure 2: Increase in Aggregate Demand (Source: Created by Author) The chart shows that expansionary monetary strategy prompts decreasing of joblessness. Therefore, government spending is expanded that will move the AD bend to one side and prompting expanding genuine GDP. In spite of the fact that, administration spending prompts expanding GDP in the economy it likewise prompts increment in expansion (Hannsgen 2014). Section 3: Conclusion It very well may be presumed that swelling predominantly distorts the figuring in the economy that prompts mistake in exchange. The expansion in the use of the administration as intercession will result to high pace of swelling given the full-business suspicion. The development of cash gracefully by the administration prompts expansion. It has additionally been reasoned that the reluctance of the legislature to lessen its use fundamentally prompts increment in swelling. The reallocation of pay between the rich and the poor likewise prompts Government spending. The expansion in government spending prompts swelling that deforms costs and prompts changes in the example of creation. It has been inferred that administration consumptions notwithstanding the crash on production can affect expansion. In any case, however the expansion in government consumption prompts higher GDP nonetheless; it will likewise prompt increment in spending deficiency. The discretionary save necessities on banks are the main way that will confine the flexibly of cash. On the off chance that the administration consumption is diminished, it will prompt decrease in swelling. References Bresciani-Turroni, C., 2013.The Economics of Inflation: An investigation of cash deterioration in post-war Germany, 1914-1923. Routledge. Godin, A., 2014. Marc Lavoie, Post-Keynesian Economics: New Foundations. Part 5. Powerful Demand and Employment.Revue de la rgulation. Capitalisme, establishments, pouvoirs, (16). Hannsgen, G., 2014. Monetary Policy, Chartal Money, Mark㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ up Dynamics and Unemployment Insurance in a Model of Growth and Distribution.Metroeconomica,65(3), pp.487-523. Mian, A.R. furthermore, Sufi, A., 2012.What clarifies high joblessness? The total interest channel(No. w17830). National Bureau of Economic Research. Olivera, J.H., 2014. Cash, costs and monetary slacks: a note on the elements of inflation.PSL Quarterly Review,20(82). Otoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Peralas, D. furthermore, Romero㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ vila, D., 2013. Following the connection between government size and development: the job of open area quality.Kyklos,66(2), pp.229-255.

Using Paxil for Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Using Paxil for Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD Treatment Print Using Paxil for Generalized Anxiety Disorder By Leonard Holmes Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on June 20, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on November 26, 2019 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children JGI / Jamie Grill / Getty Images Paxil (paroxetine) is an antidepressant medication approved for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and other anxiety disorders.?? It is in the same class as Prozac and Zoloft. Like other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), it was developed as a treatment for depression. Paxil was approved for the treatment of GAD in 2001 and  social anxiety disorder  (SAD) in 1999. It is also a prescribed treatment for  panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder  (OCD). How Does Paxil Work? The precise mechanism responsible for the antidepressant and anti-anxiety effects of drugs like Paxil is still not completely understood. They are classified as SSRIs because they prevent the re-uptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain and nervous system. Nerve impulses are transmitted chemically between neurons in the nervous system. Neurotransmitters like serotonin are produced by one neuron. They travel between the cells and are deposited on the second neuron. It is theorized that keeping serotonin around longer results in relief of depression. What Is Generalized Anxiety Disorder? Unlike phobias where a person has a fear of a certain object or situation, generalized anxiety disorder produces free-floating anxiety that is not attached to a single source.?? People with GAD develop chronic and exaggerated worry and tension, even though nothing seems to provoke it. Those with this disorder are always anticipating disaster. They often worry excessively about health, money, family, or work. Just the thought of getting through the day may provoke anxiety. Many people with GAD realize that their anxiety is more intense than the situation warrants. This knowledge does not reduce their anxiety. They may report being unable to  relax and often have trouble falling or staying asleep. Their worries are usually accompanied by physical symptoms, especially trembling, twitching, muscle tension, headaches, irritability, sweating, or hot flashes. They may feel lightheaded, out of breath, nauseated or have to go to the bathroom frequently.?? They might also feel as though they have a lump in their throat. Generalized anxiety disorder is usually treated with psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of the two. It can take some time to figure out the best combination for you, so be patient and keep your doctor informed about what is and isnt working for you. Generalized Anxiety Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Potential Side Effects Common side effects of Paxil are nervousness, sleep difficulties  (either too much or too little), restlessness, fatigue, dry mouth, nausea,  headache, sweating, diarrhea, and sexual problems.?? Typically, these side effects will go away within a couple of weeks of taking the medication. Rare side effects include bleeding, teeth grinding, and low sodium blood levels. Serious side effects are seizure and serotonin syndrome, which happens when there is too much serotonin in the body and can lead to death. What You Need to Know About Paxil Below are some facts to know before taking Paxil.?? Paxil can be taken with or without food at any time of the day.If you miss a dose, take it when you remember, unless its close to the time to take it again. Dont double your dose.Avoid alcohol and drugs while taking Paxil as they may decrease the benefits.Your doctor will probably start you on a low dose to begin with and increase it if needed.Paxil is safe and effective when taken as directed. There are no known risks from long-term use.Check with your doctor or pharmacist about potential interactions with other medications. A Word From Verywell If you have been prescribed Paxil for generalized anxiety disorder, its important to follow the instructions of your doctor and to communicate any issues that arise so that they can be dealt with swiftly.

The, Or Gender Dysphoria - 893 Words

Transgenderism, or gender dysphoria, is an area of medicine, which has been studied to some degree, yet remains vague as to pathophysiology and potentiating factors. There are, however, various hypotheses that have recently surfaced including sexual differentiation and sexual dimorphism of the brain. However, the evidence is insufficient to base the validity of these concepts. 8,5 Although the cause has yet to be fully understood, the diagnosis of gender variant individuals has changed drastically in the past 35 years, as aforementioned. In terms of diagnosis, clinicians utilize APA’s diagnostic criteria found in the current edition of DSM as well as International Classification of Diseases 10 (ICD-10). According to DSM-V, gender dysphoria is distress associated with an incongruence of assigned sex and expression of gender, which causes interference with social functionality. Currently, gender identity disorder is defined in ICD 10 (diagnosis code F64.1) as at least two years of a strong cross-sex identification usually accompanied by strong desire to medically transition one’s body to the expressed gender. 5 Treatment options for gender dysphoria have evolved since the 1950s when the first sex reassignment surgery was performed. The evolution of this medical intervention has allowed for a complex arena of highly controversial criteria on which to base treatment options. The discussion of who should or should not undergo intervention drove further the discussion of whom isShow MoreRelatedDoes Gender Dysphoria Exist?1394 Words   |  6 PagesDoes Gender Dysphoria Exist? In this day and age, psychologists as well as the media have been giving Gender Identity Disorder or now known as Gender Dysphoria by DSM-V, a lot of publication. Whether the media stating it does not exist and psychologist stating it indeed does exist. As defined U.S. National Library of Medicine in medical terms, â€Å"Gender Dysphoria is a condition in which there is a conflict between a person s physical gender and the gender he or she identifies with.† Other namesRead MoreThe Criteria And Research On Gender Dysphoria Essay2208 Words   |  9 Pagesand research on Gender Dysphoria (GD). GD is a marked incongruence between one’s experienced or expressed gender and assigned gender, of at least six months’ duration. Gender Identity Disorder (GID) taken from the DSM-IV was replaced with GD in the DSM-V because there was nothing wrong with a gender’s identity and because there are more descriptions for the disorder. There is an emotional disturbance amon g gender dysphoric individuals as they are not happy with their identity or gender. Studies showRead MoreGender Dysphoria, By Magnus Hirschfield2202 Words   |  9 PagesNotes on articles Gender dysphoria, also known as transsexualism, is the incongruence between gender and biological sex. 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The only difference now is that more people are accepting of this lifestyle, and a greater amount of human beings are opened to sharing about it. Gender Dysphoria is simply where an individual who feels very strongly that they are not the gender they appear to be. It is possible that a man would rather portray his life as a woman by dressingRead MoreIs Gender Dysphoria Caused Solely By Neurological Dysfunction?1999 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Is gender dysphoria caused solely by neurological dysfunction? Abstract Dddasdf 1. Introduction Gender dysphoria, formerly referred to as gender identity disorder by Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders by American Psychiatric Association 4th edition and earlier (American Psychiatric Association 2013; gender dysphoria fact sheet.pdf), is marked by irreconcilable differences in one’s biologically expressed gender and the preference for a cross-gender identity (AmericanRead MoreIs Labelling Gender Dysphoria A Psychological Illness Constructive?997 Words   |  4 PagesIs Labelling Gender Dysphoria a Psychological Illness Constructive? Amongst disorders of modern day psychiatry, gender dysphoria (GD) is one of the more controversial diagnoses (Comer, 2014). The Diagnostic  and  Statistical  Manual  of  Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013) defines GD, previously listed as gender identity disorder (GID), as â€Å"a marked incongruence between one’s experienced/expressed gender and assigned gender, of at least 6 months duration† (asRead MoreA Body And Mind Dichotomy, Or Cartesian Daulism1617 Words   |  7 Pagesperson can make the claim that they are experiencing a dysphoria that needs to be remedied through surgery. For in giving prominence to the mind, one surgery can become equivalent to another, assuming that the state of mind is the same. This would, or rather could make, say breast implants, just as vital to one’s identity as transsexualism, providing that they can articulate their unease in the same way the person diagnosed with Gender Dysphoria was able to. Another aspect of the body and mind dualismRead MoreGender Identity Disorder ( Gid )1209 Words   |  5 Pagesto their biological sex and gender identity, which is known as gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria is formally known as gender identity disorder (GID), gender incongruence or transgenderism. According to Mohammaed Meomon, gender dysphoria is a product of highly complex genetic, neurodevelopmental, and psychological factors (Meomon, 2016). A person’s biological sex is given at birth depending on the appearance of the genitals. What a person identifies with is called gender identity. For example, a woman

Theory to Practice Literature Review - 3533 Words

THEORY TO PRACTICE LITERATURE REVIEW A PAPER SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NURS 5013 – THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE PRAIRIE VIEW Aamp;M UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF NURSING BY HARSHAL THOMAS, BSN, RN HOUSTON, TEXAS March 3, 2014 DeMonica Junious, PhD, RN, CNE INTRODUCTION This paper is a systematic presentation of nursing theories based on literature review. The purpose of this paper is to describe how nursing theories are applied in administrative practice. It will help to generate further nursing knowledge. Nursing theory can help patients, managers and other healthcare professionals to recognize the unique contribution that nurses make to†¦show more content†¦None of these four clients required hospitalization or extensive treatment for pressure sores or skin tears (Brillhart, 2005). Orem’s theory could be used in my administrative practice by recommending a team approach to care with detailed documentation. Also providing frequent re-education which can include lectures on prevention of pressure sores, graphics depicting pressure sore stages, demonstration of transfer techniques, schedules for toileting or diaper change. To ensure good communication among care providers regarding any skin condition change and early treatment (Brillhart, 2005). The effect of mentoring on career satisfaction of registered nurses and intent to stay in the nursing profession Mariani (2007) study used a combination of descriptive comparative and correlational designs to study the effects of mentoring on career and to explore the relationship between career satisfaction and intent to stay in the nursing profession. Peplau’s theory of interpersonal relations was used as a framework for this study. The main goal of the theory was to incorporate existing theories of interpersonal relations into a nursing model which focused on person to person interaction. Peplau discussed the three overlapping phases of interpersonal relationship, which include: orientation, working phase and termination. The author used Peplau’s theory as it supported the concept of a knowledge that exists in the mentoring relationship and theShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review of Human Resource Management, theory versus practice2101 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Policy versus practice: Understanding the relationship between human resource management and organizational outcomes is one of the long-standing goals of macro human resources management research. – Kaifeng Jiang et al 2011 With rapid change in the economic environment managers and scholars have been motivated to seek competitive advantages through new sources. 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Theory appears to be the map of the main elements that determine an outcome and the relationship between the causative factors. Graham (2011) describes the â€Å"why† of theory as identifying the influences and concepts, while considering â€Å"how† the

A Background on Non-Governmental Organizations Free Essays

According to the World Bank, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), the diversity of NGOs may hurt even the simplest definition that may be attributed to it because they include numerous groups and different institutions that are either entirely or largely independent to the government and have humanitarian objectives rather than commercial. They are private groups in industrial countries that support international development. NGOs include religious associations, charitable groups, independent cooperatives, different associations, women’s groups, among others. We will write a custom essay sample on A Background on Non-Governmental Organizations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Non-Governmental Organizations were built primarily by private individuals or group of individuals and does not have any representations from the government. They are largely independent, in terms of its functions and how it executes its main objectives and how it handles its funds for its various projects. As much as possible, no person from the government can join or handle any NGO to maintain its non-partisan stance and to retain its objectivity in the execution its mission. Individuals who bring about the existence of NGOs believe in certain common social principles that act as their framework in executing their activities to bring about the development of communities they give service to. Furthermore, they also assist in empowering the civil society There are numerous types of organizations, as mentioned by the World Bank. NGOs is often used as an alternative term with that of an independent sector, civil society, volunteer sector, grassroots, social movements and non-state actors. They play a pivotal part in forming the development of a nation or a state and the betterment of the lives of the people. Their method of executing and attaining its objectives varies: some NGOs acts as lobbyist to promote their causes while some conducts various programs to solicit support and funds. Most of the time they find the need to maintain healthy relationships with the public if they wish to attain their main goal. Although there may be some interest groups that plays an important role in politics, this is mainly because of its ability to influence both social and political outcomes. As the world move further in internationalizing its different facets, NGOs, like any other group, manages itself in different forms. Most of the existing organization in the world uses two management types: (1) the diversity management; and, (2) the participatory management. The first type of management deals with different cultures within the organization. It is the type of management being used to avoid intercultural problems and difficulties. On the other hand, the participatory management style is used in most NGOs, regardless of what their objectives are or its primary location. This type of management is associated with the concept that all people within an organization are perceived to be sources of knowledge and skills. For its funding, they get their money through various means and major sources include the following: (1) its membership dues; (2) sale of goods and services; and, (3) grants from international private institutions. However, even if NGOs are supposedly independent from governments, there are a number of NGOs that heavily depends for their funding. And this is where their non-partisan stance is most of the time being questioned. This sometimes causes confusion to people whether these NGOs are still free to decide on its own without any influence from government. Independence from any group with vested interest and the government is still the best solution to this dilemma, to allow NGOs a respectable position in the society. NGO’s as Unaccountable, Ineffective and a Mechanism of the Elite: A Sweeping Generalization There are an alarming number of criticisms about NGOs, this may be borne out of the fact that they have been actively engaging in different causes and have been cooperating more with the government in pursuing their objectives. They have also been cooperating and negotiating with the group of elites that have been very helpful in pushing for their advocacies. On the account that NGOs are unaccountable, ineffective and a mechanism of elite capture, I refuse to accept this as a general fact, for various reasons. For one, an NGO, as it has been said many times over, is any non-profit, voluntary groups that are organized in either a local, national or international level. Most of the people who work with these NGOs are task driven and goal oriented people with one common interest. They perform various humanitarian services and acts as the voice of the common people to their government. They likewise advocate and monitor different laws and policies and provide information to people as a way to encourage them to participate in the politics of their own government. NGOs are accountable for their own actions, as they represent a number of people who believe in their advocacies. They are accountable to the people who believe and support them because these people are one of the reasons for their existence. They share common beliefs and they share common interests, without these people, NGOs will not function the way it is designed to function. NGOs work hand in hand with the Civil Society and most of these NGOs try hard enough to maintain harmonious relationship with the society. However, they are not accountable to the government as they independently and for as long as they remain non-partisan and independent, they are not and should be held accountable to the government. Due to this argument, I stand by not agreeing that NGOs are unaccountable. On the other hand, the effectivity of any organization, just like the government, is relative to how it executes its different goals and interests. NGOs have different methods in going about its main goals. For example, what may be an effective way of promoting and representing people from the grassroots may not be an effective way for an NGO who are working for the women’s rights. Although both are NGOs, they have different needs and they address these using different methods. For this alone, I do not agree that NGOs are ineffective. Although it is true that NGOs has to maintain a certain amount of relationship with the civil society, NGOs still maintains a respectable amount of distance. Donations from individuals, specifically the elite, may be seen as a chance for these groups of people to manipulate the ongoing of a NGO. While it is true that a large portion of the funds that the NGO receive may have come, most of the time, from individuals coming from the elite group, it should not be generalized that they are the ones making the decisions for the people who manages the NGO. Again, NGOs are non-profit groups and whatever that keeps them going are funds being donated by those people who believe in what the NGO is standing for. It is therefore more appropriate to think that NGOs work with the civil society than to think that it is a mechanism of the elite, or the chosen few. The existence of NGOs is born about the many changes in the world today. These have been brought about by the need to have a unilateral voice that would stand up for the people. Whether it is effective or not is relative to how it executes its own programs or advocacies or mission and objectives. However, to generalize that all NGOs are unaccountable and is a mechanism of the elite to be able to have an advantage in promoting their own interest may be a harsh generalization and needs to be pondered upon. Conclusion In conclusion, NGOs have been existing for so many years, maybe even before civilization has began. NGOs main existence is not to jeopardize the relationship between the people and the government but rather to stand as a medium to bridge the gap between them. They act as the voice of the people to different issues and concerns, like women’s rights, environment issues, and peace advocacy, among others. They are to be seen as a catalyst for change, for the betterment of a place where people and government live harmoniously. NGOs should remain non-partisan so that it would be able to maintain its independence from the influence of either the government or the elite. This will enable them to carry out their objectives and goals without having to give in to the dictates of these powerful groups. This will also help in ensuring that they will be more effective in promoting their own programs. Although a friendly and harmonious relationship with the government will give them more benefits than loss, for this will allow them to be heard. On the other hand, it is best to keep a very good and healthy relationship with the civil society, which stands as their main client. This will allow them to properly voice their concerns to the proper authorities and will enable them to address each issue with objectivity. The civil society is one of the major stakeholders of NGOs and it is but proper to continue a healthy relationship with them. They are accountable to these people, as the represent them and not any other vested interest. NGOs should remain committed to the root causes of the societal problems to enable them to help in trying to better the quality of the lives of people, especially the poor, the oppressed and the marginalized in certain areas of the world. Although NGOs are often seen as a group that works in the international level, with the presence of the United Nations, there are numerous NGOs within countries, and they work on a national level. They work hand in hand with the civil society, as well as the government, to promote the good of the majority and to help in attaining a better world to live in and a better life for each person. The both NGOs and governments represent the people, they should continue to work hand in hand, rather than against each other, for in the long run, it is the people who will benefit from all the positive results of a peaceful and harmonious co-existence. REFERENCES 1.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bebbington, Anthony., Hickey, Samuel., Mitin, Diana C. 2008. Can NGOs Make a Difference?: The Challenge of Development Alternatives 2.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mendelson, Sarah E., Glenn, John K. 2002. The Power and Limits of NGOs 3.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ebrahim, Alnoor. 2005. NGOs and Organizational Change: Discourse, Reporting, and Learning 4.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Edwards, Michael., Jordan, Lisa., Tuijl, Peter van. 2006. NGO Accountability: Politics, Principles and Innovations 5.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   DeMars, William E. 2005. NGOs and Transnational Network: Wild Cards in World Politics 6.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Carey, Henry F. 2003. Mitigating Conflict: The Role of NGOs (The Cass Series on Peacekeeping) 7.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Doh, Jonathan P., Teegen, Hildy. 2003. Globalization and NGOs: Transforming Business, Government, and Society 8.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Church, Cheyanne. 2004. NGOs at the Table: Strategies for Influencing Policy in Areas of Conflict 9.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dodd, Felix., Betsill, Michele M.,   Corell, Elisabeth. 2007. NGO Diplomacy: The Influence of Non-Governmental Organizations in International Environment Negotiations 10.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Goel, S.L. 2004. Administration and Management of NGOs 11.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Earle, Lucy. 2004. Creativity and Constraint (NGO Management and Policy) 12.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Abraham, Anita. 2004. Formation and Management of NGOs How to cite A Background on Non-Governmental Organizations, Essay examples A Background on Non-Governmental Organizations Free Essays According to the World Bank, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), the diversity of NGOs may hurt even the simplest definition that may be attributed to it because they include numerous groups and different institutions that are either entirely or largely independent to the government and have humanitarian objectives rather than commercial. They are private groups in industrial countries that support international development. NGOs include religious associations, charitable groups, independent cooperatives, different associations, women’s groups, among others. We will write a custom essay sample on A Background on Non-Governmental Organizations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Non-Governmental Organizations were built primarily by private individuals or group of individuals and does not have any representations from the government. They are largely independent, in terms of its functions and how it executes its main objectives and how it handles its funds for its various projects. As much as possible, no person from the government can join or handle any NGO to maintain its non-partisan stance and to retain its objectivity in the execution its mission. Individuals who bring about the existence of NGOs believe in certain common social principles that act as their framework in executing their activities to bring about the development of communities they give service to. Furthermore, they also assist in empowering the civil society There are numerous types of organizations, as mentioned by the World Bank. NGOs is often used as an alternative term with that of an independent sector, civil society, volunteer sector, grassroots, social movements and non-state actors. They play a pivotal part in forming the development of a nation or a state and the betterment of the lives of the people. Their method of executing and attaining its objectives varies: some NGOs acts as lobbyist to promote their causes while some conducts various programs to solicit support and funds. Most of the time they find the need to maintain healthy relationships with the public if they wish to attain their main goal. Although there may be some interest groups that plays an important role in politics, this is mainly because of its ability to influence both social and political outcomes. As the world move further in internationalizing its different facets, NGOs, like any other group, manages itself in different forms. Most of the existing organization in the world uses two management types: (1) the diversity management; and, (2) the participatory management. The first type of management deals with different cultures within the organization. It is the type of management being used to avoid intercultural problems and difficulties. On the other hand, the participatory management style is used in most NGOs, regardless of what their objectives are or its primary location. This type of management is associated with the concept that all people within an organization are perceived to be sources of knowledge and skills. For its funding, they get their money through various means and major sources include the following: (1) its membership dues; (2) sale of goods and services; and, (3) grants from international private institutions. However, even if NGOs are supposedly independent from governments, there are a number of NGOs that heavily depends for their funding. And this is where their non-partisan stance is most of the time being questioned. This sometimes causes confusion to people whether these NGOs are still free to decide on its own without any influence from government. Independence from any group with vested interest and the government is still the best solution to this dilemma, to allow NGOs a respectable position in the society. NGO’s as Unaccountable, Ineffective and a Mechanism of the Elite: A Sweeping Generalization There are an alarming number of criticisms about NGOs, this may be borne out of the fact that they have been actively engaging in different causes and have been cooperating more with the government in pursuing their objectives. They have also been cooperating and negotiating with the group of elites that have been very helpful in pushing for their advocacies. On the account that NGOs are unaccountable, ineffective and a mechanism of elite capture, I refuse to accept this as a general fact, for various reasons. For one, an NGO, as it has been said many times over, is any non-profit, voluntary groups that are organized in either a local, national or international level. Most of the people who work with these NGOs are task driven and goal oriented people with one common interest. They perform various humanitarian services and acts as the voice of the common people to their government. They likewise advocate and monitor different laws and policies and provide information to people as a w ay to encourage them to participate in the politics of their own government. NGOs are accountable for their own actions, as they represent a number of people who believe in their advocacies. They are accountable to the people who believe and support them because these people are one of the reasons for their existence. They share common beliefs and they share common interests, without these people, NGOs will not function the way it is designed to function. NGOs work hand in hand with the Civil Society and most of these NGOs try hard enough to maintain harmonious relationship with the society. However, they are not accountable to the government as they independently and for as long as they remain non-partisan and independent, they are not and should be held accountable to the government. Due to this argument, I stand by not agreeing that NGOs are unaccountable. On the other hand, the effectivity of any organization, just like the government, is relative to how it executes its different goals and interests. NGOs have different methods in going about its main goals. For example, what may be an effective way of promoting and representing people from the grassroots may not be an effective way for an NGO who are working for the women’s rights. Although both are NGOs, they have different needs and they address these using different methods. For this alone, I do not agree that NGOs are ineffective. Although it is true that NGOs has to maintain a certain amount of relationship with the civil society, NGOs still maintains a respectable amount of distance. Donations from individuals, specifically the elite, may be seen as a chance for these groups of people to manipulate the ongoing of a NGO. While it is true that a large portion of the funds that the NGO receive may have come, most of the time, from individuals coming from the elite group, it should not be generalized that they are the ones making the decisions for the people who manages the NGO. Again, NGOs are non-profit groups and whatever that keeps them going are funds being donated by those people who believe in what the NGO is standing for. It is therefore more appropriate to think that NGOs work with the civil society than to think that it is a mechanism of the elite, or the chosen few. The existence of NGOs is born about the many changes in the world today. These have been brought about by the need to have a unilateral voice that would stand up for the people. Whether it is effective or not is relative to how it executes its own programs or advocacies or mission and objectives. However, to generalize that all NGOs are unaccountable and is a mechanism of the elite to be able to have an advantage in promoting their own interest may be a harsh generalization and needs to be pondered upon. Conclusion In conclusion, NGOs have been existing for so many years, maybe even before civilization has began. NGOs main existence is not to jeopardize the relationship between the people and the government but rather to stand as a medium to bridge the gap between them. They act as the voice of the people to different issues and concerns, like women’s rights, environment issues, and peace advocacy, among others. They are to be seen as a catalyst for change, for the betterment of a place where people and government live harmoniously. NGOs should remain non-partisan so that it would be able to maintain its independence from the influence of either the government or the elite. This will enable them to carry out their objectives and goals without having to give in to the dictates of these powerful groups. This will also help in ensuring that they will be more effective in promoting their own programs. Although a friendly and harmonious relationship with the government will give them more benefits than loss, for this will allow them to be heard. On the other hand, it is best to keep a very good and healthy relationship with the civil society, which stands as their main client. This will allow them to properly voice their concerns to the proper authorities and will enable them to address each issue with objectivity. The civil society is one of the major stakeholders of NGOs and it is but proper to continue a healthy relationship with them. They are accountable to these people, as the represent them and not any other vested interest. NGOs should remain committed to the root causes of the societal problems to enable them to help in trying to better the quality of the lives of people, especially the poor, the oppressed and the marginalized in certain areas of the world. Although NGOs are often seen as a group that works in the international level, with the presence of the United Nations, there are numerous NGOs within countries, and they work on a national level. They work hand in hand with the civil society, as well as the government, to promote the good of the majority and to help in attaining a better world to live in and a better life for each person. The both NGOs and governments represent the people, they should continue to work hand in hand, rather than against each other, for in the long run, it is the people who will benefit from all the positive results of a peaceful and harmonious co-existence. REFERENCES   Bebbington, Anthony., Hickey, Samuel., Mitin, Diana C. 2008. Can NGOs Make a Difference?: The Challenge of Development Alternatives Mendelson, Sarah E., Glenn, John K. 2002. The Power and Limits of NGOs   Ebrahim, Alnoor. 2005. NGOs and Organizational Change: Discourse, Reporting, and Learning Edwards, Michael., Jordan, Lisa., Tuijl, Peter van. 2006. NGO Accountability: Politics, Principles and Innovations DeMars, William E. 2005. NGOs and Transnational Network: Wild Cards in World Politics Carey, Henry F. 2003. Mitigating Conflict: The Role of NGOs (The Cass Series on Peacekeeping) Doh, Jonathan P., Teegen, Hildy. 2003. Globalization and NGOs: Transforming Business, Government, and Society Church, Cheyanne. 2004. NGOs at the Table: Strategies for Influencing Policy in Areas of Conflict Dodd, Felix., Betsill, Michele M.,   Corell, Elisabeth. 2007. NGO Diplomacy: The Influence of Non-Governmental Organizations in International Environment Negotiations Goel, S.L. 2004. Administration and Management of NGOs Abraham, Anita. 2004. Formation and Management of NGOs How to cite A Background on Non-Governmental Organizations, Essay examples

Youthfully exuberant free essay sample

The article discussed and explained the rebellion of the youths back In the day when the author had experienced It or rather the time when he was a part of It. He called It youthful exuberance which summarizes how youths were deeply engaged in the society and where protests or rallies were a feat for them a necessity, more so. Well, the ideas that were new to me were about the whole sense of youthful exuberance-?the rebellion, the so called revolutions; for I havent physically saw one or experienced it myself.It was a freeing topic for me, because I was part of a generation which is more engaged in media and technology and less in the issues of the society. Thankfully, the article or the author, himself, narrated a beautiful story about it and it gave me an idea of how life was back then, especially with the youths. We will write a custom essay sample on Youthfully exuberant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was explained there how they resorted to protests or rallies in order to express their opinions about what Is happening In the society. It was a necessity, a heroic art; a way to survive from the oppression of those who are with authority.Also, It became apparent to me the difference between the youths of today and the ones the old days. The now are more into their own genre of rebellion unlike from then, where it was more like fire wild, intense and unstoppable. There were a lot of significant phrases and sentences in the article and one of it says, We have to dream in the same way that you have to breathe. It is more than a compelling need, it is an instinct for survival. We dream or we die.I fell in love with this line because it speaks for a lot of youths back then, who are profoundly attached to the idea that there is still a tomorrow that awaits for them-?a tomorrow where there Is liberty, peace and love. It s all or nothing; if they will not dream, nothing will happen nothing will change. Then, the second line that Is significant In the article says, Some things Ill do all over again, some things Ill do differently and something I wont do at all.This Is a line that can be my mantra day and night, because Its true that there are things I want to repeat, change and avoid. In short, experience is the best teacher there can be. The last line which is very meaningful for me says, When you are young, everything takes on the burning urgency. Everything is life-and-death, everything is either-or, everything is all or nothing. This one love is the only love of your life, this one path is the path of your life. Either you have it now or you dont. Either you have it all or you die.It defined precisely how youths are very passionate and determined; how they are not hesitant or doubtful to what they want to say, do or act. Its all or nothing as what is indicated in the line and likewise, it speaks a lot about myself. The first thing that I agree about in the article Is about how revolutions pushes a nation forward or how It can be an effective way to make the government notice of he Issues In the society. However, as what Is Indicated In the article, It Is what razes everything In Its path, Like wildfire.Sometimes revolutions end up killing lives and Is destructive physically and emotionally. However, I totally disagree with the idea that Though it is true that we are less burning with rage and intensity, but we are still participative, but we do it in our own ways, music, art, words, etc. Just like what the author had said after talking to her daughter, Different folks, different strokes. Different times, different chimes. To be able to glimpse that truth amid the fog of our assign, to be able to hear that truth amid the din of our slogans, that is what it takes to remain youthfully exuberant.Music can be a rebellion, too. Fun can be a rebellion, too. Graduation can be a rebellion, too. For I was deeply enlightened by this article, Ill give it a ten. It was not only informative but entertaining as well. I did not get bored thought it is a long article. Instead, it made me think, feel and do something. As for my comments, there is not much to say or add about the article. It was a beautiful and very informative reading assignment especially to the youths the same age as me.

We Are Not Alone A Look At The Man And The Women Professor Ramos Blog

We Are Not Alone A Look At The Man And The Women We all have busy lives and we are always caught up in our daily tasks which leaves no time to think about what we want and how we can really be happy. In the short story â€Å"There Was a Man There Was a Women† Sandra Cisneros brings two very similar characters to life. A Man and a Woman who both living very similar lives even though they do not know each other they go to the same bar to drink on the day that they get paid but they get paid on different days. The author writes the story as a Parable presenting portraits without explaining the meanings readers should see in the relationship of the two characters. The types of events happening in this story are very similar to things in real life. While a lot of individuals who are single are complaining about not being in a relationship and how they want a change, most lack the ability to make a progression towards the change they are trying to make. Especially if they follow a routine and never have time for new things or for meeting new people. It feels safe and secure, something concrete and controllable in a sea of shifting goals and unforeseen catastrophes. It becomes their rhythm of life. Anything that breaks that routine is a danger to their sense of the world and the way they act. They have their schedule and stick to it meticulously (Spayde). The man and the woman went to the Spot Bar to drink on different days and they laughed with their friends while they drank. What I understand from this is that the man and the woman drank each pay day because they were trying to get away from their everyday routines and to have a good time. Ther e is clearly something both the man and the woman are trying to express. Perhaps a feeling of loneliness or fear of change. For some people, the challenge of altering their routines brings fear of what may happen, or anxiety about how they will respond (Spayde). It seems that some people drink to make it easier to talk to people because they have social anxiety or they are really shy. In the story, the man and the woman drank with their friends and believed if they continued to drink that the words would slip out more readily, but usually they both simply drank and said nothing (Cisneros 133). Both characters are experiencing the same things so they share a type of connection, which leads the reader to think that there is hope. The connection may lead to many opportunities dealing with social anxiety. It is very difficult dealing with social anxiety but they think the answer is to drink. The parable â€Å"There Was a Man, There Was a Woman† presents portraits without explaining the meanings readers should see in the attitudes of the two characters. The man and the woman both go home after drinking a couple glasses depressed and lonely because they can not   get what they need to say to come out. When they get home they stare at the same moon and wonder how many have died and worshiped the same blue light they look at every night. We all can make our own decisions and sometimes we just do things to fit in and we think that is the answer. But in the end we still have an emptiness to fill that drinking or drugs can not fill. It is always better to seek for help. Like counselors or even talking things out with someone can help. At the end the woman raises her pale eyes towards the moon and cries while the man looks and swallows. The moon is a symbol of hope at the end, it seems like they both are looking up in sadness and despair in search for an answer. As   suggests, the moon acts as a unifying force in this moment, though it also emphasizes the unlucky rift separating this man and woman from coming together. And while their story is sad and lonely, it’s also hopeful, since neither one of them would ever even suspect that the other is out there feeling the same exact thing in the same exact scenario. By allowing readers to see how these two characters are unknowingly connected, Cisneros suggests that nobody is ever as alone as he or she might think (Lannamann). There is also a look in Diversity in the story. Cisneros is trying to explain that no matter our gender a man or a woman we all experience similar things. We are not alone. Although the man and the woman both handle their situation differently, at the end of the day they are going through the same thing. There is always someone out there that understand what we are going through. It is not just you. All you have to do is look for each other in search for help. Together we can overcome our fears. Consequently, the characters of Cisneros’s story feel trapped in the routine and rely to drinking to feel happy or try to express themselves. If the man and the women would have gone out of their routine and did something different at least one day, their whole life would change drastically and maybe meet each other and find that they had a lot in common. The author is trying to convince the reader that what we do makes us the way we are and if just one thing changed in our routine, it would get us closer to who we are are trying to be in life. Overall it is a story of depression social anxiety and problems that most people deal with on a daily, maybe not the same way they do but in one way or another everyone deals with some sort of depression and anxiety when they are around people not knowing if they will one day come out of there shell and become social and happy. Cisneros, Sandra. Woman Hollering Creek and other stories. London: Bloomsbury, 2004. Print. To quote the story. Lannamann, Taylor. Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories There Was a Man, There Was a Woman. LitCharts. LitCharts LLC, 25 Jan 2018. Web. 18 May 2019. Spade, Jon. Stuck in a Rut. Experience Life Magazine. (Stress Relief). April 2010. https://experiencelife.com/article/stuck-in-a-rut/

A Timeline of the Suez Crisis

A Timeline of the Suez Crisis Learn what events lead to the Suez Crisis, which was an invasion of  Egypt  in late 1956. 1922 Feb 28:  Egypt is declared a sovereign state by Britain.Mar 15:  Sultan Faud appoints himself King of Egypt.Mar 16:  Egypt achieves  independence.May 7:  Britain is  angered over Egyptian claims to sovereignty over Sudan. 1936 Apr 28:  Ã‚  Faud dies and his 16-year-old son, Farouk, becomes King of Egypt.Aug 26:  Draft of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty is signed. Britain is allowed to maintain a garrison of 10,000 men in the  Suez Canal Zone and is given effective control of Sudan. 1939 May 2:  King Farouk is declared the spiritual leader, or Caliph, of Islam. 1945 Sept 23:  Egyptian government demands complete British withdrawal and the cession of Sudan. 1946 May 24:  British premier  Winston Churchill  says the Suez Canal will be in danger if Britain withdraws from Egypt. 1948 May 14:  Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel by David Ben-Gurion in Tel Aviv.May 15:  Start of the first Arab-Israeli War.Dec 28:  Egyptian premier Mahmoud Fatimy is assassinated by the  Muslim Brotherhood.Feb 12:  Hassan el Banna, leader of the Muslim Brotherhood is assassinated. 1950 Jan 3:  Wafd party regains power. 1951 Oct 8:  Egyptian government announces that it will eject Britain from the Suez Canal Zone and take control of Sudan.Oct 21:  British warships arrive at Port Said, more troops are on the way. 1952 Jan 26:  Egypt is placed under martial law in response to wide-spread riots against the British.Jan 27:  Prime Minister Mustafa Nahhas is removed by King Farouk for failing to keep the peace. He is replaced by Ali Mahir.Mar 1:  The Egyptian Parliament is suspended by King Farouk when Ali Mahir resigns.May 6:  King Farouk claims to be a direct descendant of the prophet Mohammed.July 1:  Hussein Sirry is new premier.July 23:  Free Officer Movement, fearing King Farouk is about to move against them, initiate a military coup.July 26:  Military coup is successful, General Naguib appoints Ali Mahir as prime minister.Sept 7:  Ali Mahir again resigns. General Naguib takes over the post of president, prime minister, minister of war and commander-in-chief of the army. 1953 Jan 16:  President Naguib disbands all opposition parties.Feb 12:  Britain and Egypt sign a new treaty. Sudan to have independence within three years.May 5:  Constitutional commission recommends 5,000-year-old monarchy be ended and Egypt become a republic.May 11:  Britain threatens  to use force against Egypt over the Suez Canal dispute.June 18:  Egypt becomes a republic.Sept 20:  Several of King Farouks aides are seized. 1954 Feb 28:  Nasser challenges President Naguib.Mar 9:  Naguib beats off Nassers challenge and retains the presidency.Mar 29:  General Naguib postpones plans to hold parliamentary elections.Apr 18:  For a second time, Nasser takes the presidency away from Naguib.Oct 19:  Britain cedes Suez Canal to Egypt in new treaty, two year period set for withdrawal.Oct 26:  Muslim Brotherhood attempt to assassinate General Nasser.Nov 13:  General Nasser in full control of Egypt. 1955 Apr 27:  Egypt announces plans to sell cotton to Communist ChinaMay 21:  USSR announces it will sell arms to Egypt.Aug 29:  Israeli and Egyptian jets in fire-fight over Gaza.Sept 27:  Egypt makes deal with Czechoslovakia arms for cotton.Oct 16:  Egyptian and Israeli forces skirmish in El Auja.Dec 3:  Britain and Egypt sign agreement granting Sudan independence. 1956 Jan 1:  Sudan achieves independence.Jan 16:  Islam is made state religion by act of Egyptian government.June 13:  Britain gives  up Suez Canal. Ends 72 years of British occupation.June 23:  General Nasser is elected president.July 19:  US withdraws financial aid for Aswan Dam project. The official reason is Egypts increased ties to USSR.July 26:  President Nasser announces a plan to nationalize Suez Canal.July 28:  Britain freezes Egyptian assets.July 30:  British Prime Minister Anthony Eden imposes an arms embargo on Egypt, and informs General Nasser that he can not have the Suez Canal.Aug 1:  Britain, France, and the US hold talks on escalating the Suez crisis.Aug 2:  Britain mobilizes armed forces.Aug 21:  Egypt says it will negotiate on Suez ownership if Britain pulls out of the Middle East.Aug 23:  USSR announces it will send troops if Egypt is attacked.Aug 26:  General Nasser agrees to five nation conference on Suez Canal.Aug 28:  Two British envoy s are expelled from Egypt accused of spying.Sept 5:  Israel condemns Egypt over Suez crisis. Sept 9:  Conference talks collapse when General Nasser refuses to allow international control of the Suez Canal.Sept 12:  US, Britain, and France announce their intention to impose a Canal Users Association on the management of the canal.Sept 14:  Egypt now in full control of the Suez Canal.Sept 15:  Soviet ship-pilots arrive to help Egypt run the canal.Oct 1:  A 15 nation Suez Canal Users Association is officially formed.Oct 7:  Israeli foreign minister Golda Meir says the UN failure to resolve the Suez Crisis means they must take military action.Oct 13:  Anglo-French proposal for the control of the Suez Canal is vetoed by the USSR during the UN session.Oct 29:  Israel invades  the Sinai Peninsula.Oct 30:  Britain and France veto USSR demand for Israel-Egypt cease-fire.Nov 2:  UN Assembly finally approves a cease-fire plan for Suez.Nov 5:  British and French forces  involved in the airborne invasion of Egypt.Nov 7:  UN  Assembly votes 65 to 1 that invad ing powers should quit Egyptian territory.Nov 25:  Egypt begins to expel British, French, and Zionist residents. Nov 29:  Tripartite Invasion  is officially ended under pressure from UN.Dec 20:  Israel refuses to return Gaza to Egypt.Dec 24:  British and French troops depart Egypt.Dec 27: 5,580 Egyptian POWs exchanged for four Israelis.Dec 28:  Operation to clear sunken ship in Suez Canal starts. 1957 Jan 15:  British and French banks in Egypt are nationalized.Mar 7:  UN  takes over the administration of the Gaza Strip.Mar 15:  General Nasser bars Israeli shipping from Suez Canal.Apr 19:  First British ship pays Egyptian toll for use of the Suez Canal.

Vladimir Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vladimir - Essay Example he conflict took the ugly turn of vandalism – an act committed in secrecy since the concerned person could not directly confront Vladimir, but he left enough indications of his ire in the message that was scrawled on Vladimir’s car. The easy way to resolve the crisis can be to dismiss the vandal and hand him over to the police together with the evidence, but such an approach would in no way improve the interpersonal relations within the team. On the other hand, it might exasperate the already tense atmosphere since the opposing camps feel justified in the ugly event and the resultant punishment. The conflict would linger and lead to repetition in due course, because no attempt is being made to rectify behavioral patterns. A better way to deal with the crisis is to address the root cause of the problem and iron out differences through counseling. This would be a learning or retraining process in the context of team work and common goals of an organization. According to Thompson, â€Å"Many conflicts in teams emerge because people feel misunderstood or ignored† (Thompson, as quoted in Halverson and Tirmizi, 2008, p.214). By bringing into open the behavioral aspects of the warring factions, a possibility ca n be created whereby misunderstandings can be reduced. In the proposed counseling session, the rough edges of Vladimir’s behavior would be exposed to sensitize him to the feelings of his teammates. In a similar manner, instances of Vladimir’s failed attempts to cope with his lesser-endowed colleagues would also be recounted to demonstrate that as a person Vladimir is not averse to correct himself and his behavior. The consequences of handing over the surveillance tapes to the police, dismissal and prosecution will be brought forth strongly to deter repetition of such behavior. Simultaneously, the counseling process would be demonstrated as the management’s goodwill gesture for the first time offence, provided both parties realize their shortcomings and

The Hazards Of Smoking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Hazards Of Smoking - Essay Example   The cigarette has been part of man kind's evolutionary journey for a long while now. In the present day, it holds an entire industry in form of tobacco industry. Established cartels, business enterprises, firms, stake holders, suppliers, and investors are associated with this business.   National, international and multinational operational operations are conducted and across the continent exchange of cigarette products is performed.   Governments issue proper licenses for its promotions, it's selling, its usage for trade and other purposes. A large amount of investment alone in the field of advertisement of tobacco and cigarette is done and every local media in different parts of the world have been enrolled into it. Hence it is a menace that has spread its web firm and strong and has become an integral part of every society and mainly the male members of respective societies.  The path forward:  Having mentioned its vastly spread network, a vigorous policy must be devis ed to ensure that the menace can be eradicated and controlled in a contained manner in order to protect the precious lives from it.   The alarming fact about it is the point that it induces its impact into others through passive smoking and inhaling. It is being said that through the passive smoking, the people in the vicinity are nearly or equally prone to the threat of its dangers. Smoking, in general, is a very dangerous thing and poses threats to health and the human body in many forms.

Benefits of Maps in Geographical Analysis

Benefits of Maps in Geographical Analysis Maps are the most important and indispensable tool for geographers to use. They help people understand and explore â€Å"relationships† on our planet. A map shows a representation of various phenomenons over all the earth or of a specific area of the land, in a visual graphic format. The earliest maps were drawn on rock surfaces, clay tablets, metal plates, papyrus linen or constructed of sticks. Today maps are usually rendered on a flat surface such as paper or on a computer monitor. Maps are the most successful means of recording and communicating information about the location and spatial characteristics of the natural world and of different societies and cultures. Maps are not perfect, but as technology has improved, so have the quality and accuracy of maps. The science of map making is known as cartography. As maps are so commonly used to convey information, it is important to be able to read and interpret them correctly. Drawn to Scale A map is a reducer; it shrinks an area to a manageable size. The amount of reduction is known as the scale. In order for maps to be useful they are scaled down so that they are small enough to be handled by an individual and so that they fit on the available paper or screen. When scaling down a map, every part of the map is scaled by the same amount. This ensures that every object on the map is the same proportion as everything else on the map. As the earth is round and maps are flat it is impossible to create a map with a perfect scale, some parts of the map will be big and others small. The larger a territory represented by a map, the greater the distortion in the scale. The smaller the area the map represents, the more accurate it is. It is important that we recognise how to read, understand and utilize scale as we examine the different maps we encounter. The scale on the map is used to convert distances on the maps to distances in reality and the scale is depicted on the map as t hree common methods. They are referred to as the graphic (linear) method, the verbal (word) method and the fractional (ratio) method. The graphic method depicts scale using a line with separations marked by smaller interesting lines, similar to a ruler. One side of the scale represents the distance on the map, while the other side represents the true distance of objects in real life. By measuring the distance between two objects on a map and then referring to the graphic scale it is easy to calculate the actual distance between those same items. http://www.bxwa.com/fastbid/instructions_measure_sample.gif The verbal method simply uses words to describe the ratio between the map’s scale and the real world. Simply measure the distance on the map and then follow the verbal directions to calculate the actual distance. [â€Å"Once centimetre on the map equals one hundred and fifty meters on the ground†] The fractional method portrays the scale of a map using a representative fraction to describe the ratio between the map and the real world. http://www.edc.uri.edu/nrs/classes/nrs409509/Lectures/4MapBasics/scale_2quad.jpg 1:24 000, in this example, 1cm on the map represents 2,4km on the ground Large Scale VS Small Scale A map which depicts a relatively small area is referred to as a large scale map. The visual representation is shown in more detail. This is because the area of land being represented by the map has been scaled down less, in other words, the scale is larger. 1:10000 is a relatively large fraction. A map depicting a large area, such as an entire country, is considered a small scale map. In order to show the entire country, the map must be scaled down until it is much smaller. This map is less detailed as it shows a relatively vast area. 1:50000 is a small fraction. Large Scale Map VS Small Scale Map http://basementgeographer.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/mapscale.png Coordinate System Maps are very effective in conveying information about space and location. Relative location defines a place in relation to other places. It is a basic reference tool. It is part of your basic geographic knowledge and critical thinking. Directions such as south, west, next door or down the road are used. Absolute location is crucial for referencing maps and is also known as mathematical location. Coordinate systems are used where as grids consisting of horizontal (parallels of latitude) and vertical lines (meridians of longitude) covering the entire globe are used. The interceptions of these lines create addresses in a global coordinate system giving each location a specific, unique and mathematical placement. Longitude and Latitude Measuring latitude – the North Pole and the South Pole provide two natural reference points because they mark the opposite positions of the Earth’s axis. The equator, halfway between the poles, forms a circle that divides the planet into the Northern hemisphere and the Southern hemisphere. The equator is the reference line for measuring latitude in degrees north or south of the equator = 0’ latitude. From the equator, the angles and their arcs increase until we reach the North and South Pole at the maximum latitudes of 90’ North and 90’ South. Measuring longitude – to describe an east or west position, we need a starting line. Longitude lines run from pole to pole. The global position of the 0’ east-west line for longitude was established by international agreement. The longitude line passing through Greenwich, England (near London) was accepted as the prime meridian, known as the Greenwich Meridian. Grid referencing occurs when you use the lines of latitude and longitude to locate a place or an object. It is measured in degrees, minutes and seconds. When writing down the grid reference, remember to quote the latitude numbers first (numbers on the side of the map) and write South or North afterwards. These are the lines going across the map. Then quote the longitude (numbers from the bottom or top of the map) and write East or West afterwards. Always have 6 digits in your reference and any one digit number must then have a 0 written in front of it. Projecting Our Globe onto a Flat Surface Over the centuries, many different ways of representing the round earth on flat paper have been developed. Each of these methods is referred to as map projections. There are thousands of projections but no â€Å"single† or â€Å"correct† projection. Today it is still impossible to draw a flat map that is 100% accurate. This is due to the impossibility of recreating the surface of a round planet on a flat map. Distortions are common but there mathematical attempts to minimise the distortions. Distortion occurs in area, shape, scale, distance and direction. Map projections are an attempt to correct distortions. The types of projections are cylindrical, conical and planar (Mercator, Lamberts, Universal Transverse Mercator and the Gauss Conformal Projection). Cylindrical projection maps are the most common type of map that we see. The area close to the equator has very little distortion, however the closer to the poles that one travels, the more distorted the map becomes. http://ngwww.ucar.edu/conmaptutor/ezmap/ezmap.figure.id.3.gif Conical projection maps display a more accurate map then the cylindrical map. However, the further we travel down the map, the more distorted and less accurate the map becomes. http://oivdoc90.vsg3d.com/sites/default/files/imported/usersguide/images/UsersGuide-692.png Planar projection maps are not commonly used. http://octopus.gma.org/surfing/images/planar.gif There are many different types of interrupted projection maps. They depict the continents as accurately as possible by leaving out less important blank spaces of the map, such as the ocean. Properties of Map Projections Each of the map projections must consider shape, area, distance, size and direction when depicting the maps. The two most important factors that need to be considered is Shape Vs Size. The challenge is that the more accurate you depict the shape of objects, the less accurate the size of the objects will be and vice versa. Map projections are classified as follows: conformal and equivalent. Conformal maps portray shape accurately. This type of map has many negative aspects that it can get quiet distorted, especially towards both the top and bottom of the map. This creates problems with scale. Equivalent maps portray size accurately. These maps are very useful as no matter what part of the map we examine, the scale will remain accurate. Although the sizes of the objects are accurate their shapes may become distorted. By blending both conformality and equivalency map projections, we create a map that balances the distortion of both size and shape. By compromising these projections a hybrid map between conformal and equivalent is formed. The Key to Understanding Maps Maps can be drawn to represent a variety of information. Cartographic abstraction is when important details are chosen to convey the map’s information, while less relevant details are often not shown. This indicates that the map is not â€Å"complete† as details are simplified or omitted to keep the map legible. Geographic features shown on maps are represented by symbols such as: lines, shapes, colours, dots and units. This information might include things such as roads, churches, diggings and monuments. The objects on a map are represented using symbols. A symbol is a picture on the map that represents something in the real world. Understanding these symbols requires the use of a key/legend. It usually shows a small picture of each of the symbols used on the map, along with a written description of the meaning. http://holderbaum.educationextras.com/map%20key%20small.jpg Maps are important tools in geography and geography students must be able to identify and distinguish between different maps. Maps convey spatial information, through graphic symbols, â€Å"a language of location† that must be able to be read and understood to appreciate and comprehend the rich store of information maps display. Scale, coordinate systems, projections and symbolization are some of the main concepts of the â€Å"language† found on maps.

HR Practices of United Services Automobile Association Essay

The United Services Automobile Association (USAA) is a Fortune 100 company as of the year 2009 that primarily sells life and property insurance to its 7. 7 million members, which consists of active and retired military personnel and their family members (www. biz. yahoo. com). They also offer such services as banking and investment management, focused on helping military persons to manage their money wisely and offer them services at reasonable costs with low interest rates. As of 2009, the company employees 21,500 people and competes in the industry of property and casualty insurance against other companies such as MetLife, State Farm, and Government Employees Insurance Company (www. biz. yahoo. com). USAA is headquartered out of San Antonio, Texas, where twenty-five Army officers founded the company in 1922 and set out to insure each other’s cars while standing firm in the values of honesty, integrity, loyalty and great service (USAA. om). â€Å"USAA’s mission is to facilitate the financial security of its members, associates, and their families through provision of a full range of highly competitive financial products and services; in so doing, USAA seeks to be the provider of choice for the military community,† (usaa. com). This mission statement from USAA’s website shows that the company has established its target market, segmenting it into the realm of military personnel and their families. Their main business strategy in attracting customers and beating out the competition for those customers is not only offering a wide array of financial and insurance services, but also by doing so at reasonable costs, rates, and carrying operations out with superior customer service. As a USAA customer having dealt with their top competitors also, I know firsthand that they initially attract customers by internet and television advertising mostly, and achieve customer loyalty by offering a great product at a great price with superior customer satisfaction relationships; this gives the company a high sustainable advantage in their industry and creates a high customer value in the market. This major corporation can afford to be such a customer-focused one because they are not a publicly traded company; in other words, they answer not to stockholders, but rather to the members of the association to cater to their desires. This is how they are able to beat out the competition and gain the edge on acquiring and sustaining more customers than other companies in their industry. Human Resource Practices The USAA corporate website’s careers section pitches employment with the company to interested potential employees as not simply taking orders from customers, but rather truly making a difference in a military family’s life with each and every call. One thing they do that is effective is putting a section titled, â€Å"What’s in it for you? † under which they share that the company pays competitively against the competition within the labor market and offer benefits such as a great 401(k) plan, fitness programs, and other beneficial incentives (usaa. com). From an employee’s perspective, USAA is a great company to work for because the pay is competitive, the benefits increase the value of the job above the pay rate, and there is tremendous job stability once you become a part of their team. This website shows that the company’s human resource practices focus chiefly on pay and benefits to attract potential employees; furthermore the job qualifications insinuate that they are looking for people that have some sort of military service completed, with a moderate college education but skills that are focused on customer satisfaction and interacting well with other people. Often times, customer service positions have a high turnover rate due to the nature of the position in dealing with disgruntled customers, however, USAA does a great job of attracting and retaining the type of individuals they are seeking by offering great pay and benefits that make the job tough to quit. Ethical Philosophy The USAA company website states that their core values are, â€Å"service, loyalty, honesty, and integrity; the same as the military community we serve,† (usaa. om); this portrays the corporate philosophy and ethical positioning quite clearly. They believe in working hard and faithfully to deliver the best service possible while doing what is best for the â€Å"greater good† of the society in which they operate. When compared with the Kantian Rights discussed in chapter one of our textbook, Fundamentals of Human Resource Management (Noe, page 15), USAA’s company ethics parallel with them quite well. The four traits of service, loyalty, honesty, and integrity would completely support the Kantian Rights of free consent, privacy, freedom of conscience, speech, and due process because these are the very things the military fights to defend, and the military is the market which USAA seeks to serve. Foreign Operations The extent of USAA’s foreign operations is not too great considering they serve the people of the American military forces. However, they do handle customer accounts while they are in foreign lands serving in the military; for instance, USAA offers great financial management support for military personnel who are about to be deployed so that they can use their combat and active duty pay wisely to support themselves and their family. HR Practices and Business Strategy One trait that makes a large difference between successful corporations and lesser successful corporations is the company’s ability to implement its ideals into everyday business operations and sync its human resource practices with the overall business strategy. Seeing as USAA is rated in the top one hundred best companies to work for, they must be lucratively creating an environment in which their human resource practices are complimenting the overall business strategy. This creates loyal and satisfied employees that will, in turn, carry out their tasks with diligence and create the superior customer service that so greatly defines USAA. If the customer service employees at USAA were not satisfied, whether it be for compensation reasons or any reason for that matter, they would not be in a position or attitude to maintain the core values of the company, thus the HR practices would no longer be in harmony with the overall business strategy. It is in this situation that we see the utmost importance of the human resource department and its ability to compliment the company’s business strategy. Due to the company’s competitive pay and long list of great benefits that increase the value of having a career with USAA, it is fair to say that their employees should be satisfied and adequately motivated to carry out the overall business strategy.

Inequalities in the US Judicial System Free Essay Example, 2000 words

There must be loopholes within the system that are contributing to this very shameful phenomenon that continues to undermine our democracy. It is very awkward to believe that Blacks and Hispanics who make up lower portion of the entire population of the country commit more crimes than the Whites and that state and federal prisons fits them more appropriately. Contributing factors There is good evidence that in school, students from African American families receive harsher purnishments than those from White. Students from Blacks as well as Hispanic families constitute more than seventy percent of all the students either arrested or reffered to the law enforcement authorities. Blacks make up fourty percent while Hispanics make up twenty percent of all the youth jailed. According to Snyder and Dillow (2012), African American students make up the largest percentage of the students arrested in schools. During the 2009-2010 academic years, the number of students arrested was ninety six thousand while those reffered to the law enforcement were two hundred and fourty two thousand. Of these students, more than seventy percent came from Blacks and Hispanic families. We will write a custom essay sample on Inequalities in the US Judicial System or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Very harsh purnishments in school, that include suspensions and arrests, have contributed to the large number of youth from Blacks and Hispanic families to fall in the hands of juvenile system of justice and at a very early age. The rate of juvenile incarceration is higher among the youth from African American families and the probability of receiving jail sentences is much higher compaired with their White classmates (Roberts, 2004). Despite the fact that Blacks juvenile youth account for about only sixteen percent of the overall youth population, thirty seven percent of their cases find their way to the the criminal court. From these courts, around fifty-eight percent of Blacks youth find themselves in adult jails. In addition, other contributing factors relate to the family set up, poor forms of parenting, child abuse as well as family violence. While growing up right from birth, a child needs the attachment and the bonding, care and love from all the two parrents. This is what is responsible for the good growth and development of the child (Shonkoff and Phillips, 2000). Lack of supervision and appropriate displinary methods for children greatly contributes to criminal behavior among children when they grow into adults. In addition, absence of father and poverty are also very risky factors to the escalation of the problem.